The IAFNS Packaging Safety & Sustainability committee works to expand scientific knowledge on toxicology, exposure and risk assessment of food packaging substances and potential contaminants. The committee also works to identify and resolve barriers to adoption of safe, recycled packaging in support of a more sustainable food supply.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Abbott Nutrition
Conagra Brands
General Mills, Inc.
 dddddddddddddd     Keurig Dr Pepper

ACADEMIC ADVISORS
Keith Vorst, PhD, Iowa State University
Kay Cooksey, PhD, Clemson University

GOVERNMENT ADVISORS
Sean Fischer, PhD, FDA CFSAN
Kevin D. Smith, US Marine Corps (ret)

Research projects:

Identify Safety Barriers to Broad Adoption of Recycled Polyolefins for Food Packaging.

Despite significant advances in recycling science there remain hurdles to the broad utilization of recycled plastics including the availability of reliable and predictable sources of safe post-consumer material. This project will generate an in-depth survey of the plastic recycling landscape and identify safety issues and potential solutions to enable wide-scale production and adoption of recycled plastic. The project will leverage current frameworks for PET recovery and recycling to identify gaps and solutions for olefin recovery, recycling, and safety for food and beverage packaging. Results will also identify restricted and non-intentional added substances in recycled plastic along with mitigation options, and survey domestic and international recycling requirements such as certification rules and regulations pertaining to “clean” recycled plastic.

Framework for Defining Suitable Recycled Resin Based on Intended End-Use and Characterizing Potential Chemicals of Concern
Identification And Quantitation Studies of Migrants from BPA Alternative Food-Contact Metal Can Coatings

Conferences & Symposiums:

Expert Roundtable on Sustainable Packaging

Roundtable on Sustainable Food Packaging

February 22, 2023, 9:00 am - 12:00 pm

The Food Packaging Safety and Sustainability committee is hosting a virtual roundtable on sustainable food packaging. This event will bring together stakeholders and technical experts from food companies, retailers, packaging manufacturers, academic institutions, and government regulators to share sustainability initiatives and goals. The expected outcome is to identify and prioritize areas where IAFNS supported science can drive progress in meeting sustainability goals.

To learn more about this invitation-only event, please email science@iafns.org.

Symposium: Science Gaps for Risk Assessment of PFAS in Food
Food Packaging Conference

Publications

All Publications

Understanding intentionally and non-intentionally added substances and associated Threshold of Toxicological Concern in post-consumer polyolefin for use as food packaging

This study identifies potentially harmful substances in polyolefin samples from material recovery facilities using gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry.

Read more about Understanding intentionally and non-intentionally added substances and associated Threshold of Toxicological Concern in post-consumer polyolefin for use as food packaging

Suitability of Material Recovery Facility-Recovered Post-Consumer Polypropylene Applications in Extrusion Blow Molded Bottle Food Packaging

This study provides key information on the use of commercially-sourced recycled polypropylene in food packaging applications, which was identified as a critical need for sustainable packaging by government agencies and industry.

Read more about Suitability of Material Recovery Facility-Recovered Post-Consumer Polypropylene Applications in Extrusion Blow Molded Bottle Food Packaging

Chemicals in Food Packaging: A Review of Phthalates and Bisphenols

Phthalates and bisphenol chemicals have been widely used globally in packaging materials and consumer products for several decades. These highly functional chemicals have become a concern due to their toxicity (i.e., endocrine modulators) and ability to migrate from food contact materials into food matrices and the environment resulting in human and environmental health risks.

Read more about Chemicals in Food Packaging: A Review of Phthalates and Bisphenols

Machine-Learning-Based Predictions of Polymer and Postconsumer Recycled Polymer Properties: A Comprehensive Review

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are gaining attention as cost-effective scalable solutions to exploit the physical and chemical structures of polymers. The basic steps for applying ML in polymer science such as fingerprinting, algorithms, open-source databases, representations, and polymer design are outlined in this review.

Read more about Machine-Learning-Based Predictions of Polymer and Postconsumer Recycled Polymer Properties: A Comprehensive Review

WP_Query Object
(
    [query] => Array
        (
            [post_type] => publication
            [posts_per_page] => 5
            [type] => 
            [area] => 
            [committee] => Food Packaging
            [authors] => 
            [showtitle] => 
            [meta_query] => Array
                (
                    [relation] => AND
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-03-28
                            [compare] => >=
                            [type] => DATE
                        )

                )

            [maxyears] => 5
            [tax_query] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [taxonomy] => ilsi_committee
                            [field] => name
                            [terms] => Food Packaging
                        )

                )

            [paged] => 1
            [meta_key] => _ilsi_date
            [orderby] => meta_value
            [order] => DESC
        )

    [query_vars] => Array
        (
            [post_type] => publication
            [posts_per_page] => 5
            [type] => 
            [area] => 
            [committee] => Food Packaging
            [authors] => 
            [showtitle] => 
            [meta_query] => Array
                (
                    [relation] => AND
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-03-28
                            [compare] => >=
                            [type] => DATE
                        )

                )

            [maxyears] => 5
            [tax_query] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [taxonomy] => ilsi_committee
                            [field] => name
                            [terms] => Food Packaging
                        )

                )

            [paged] => 1
            [meta_key] => _ilsi_date
            [orderby] => meta_value
            [order] => DESC
            [error] => 
            [m] => 
            [p] => 0
            [post_parent] => 
            [subpost] => 
            [subpost_id] => 
            [attachment] => 
            [attachment_id] => 0
            [name] => 
            [pagename] => 
            [page_id] => 0
            [second] => 
            [minute] => 
            [hour] => 
            [day] => 0
            [monthnum] => 0
            [year] => 0
            [w] => 0
            [category_name] => 
            [tag] => 
            [cat] => 
            [tag_id] => 
            [author] => 
            [author_name] => 
            [feed] => 
            [tb] => 
            [meta_value] => 
            [preview] => 
            [s] => 
            [sentence] => 
            [title] => 
            [fields] => 
            [menu_order] => 
             => 
            [category__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [category__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [category__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [post__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_name__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag_slug__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag_slug__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_parent__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_parent__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [author__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [author__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [search_columns] => Array
                (
                )

            [ignore_sticky_posts] => 
            [suppress_filters] => 
            [cache_results] => 1
            [update_post_term_cache] => 1
            [update_menu_item_cache] => 
            [lazy_load_term_meta] => 1
            [update_post_meta_cache] => 1
            [nopaging] => 
            [comments_per_page] => 50
            [no_found_rows] => 
            [taxonomy] => ilsi_committee
            [term_id] => Food Packaging
        )

    [tax_query] => WP_Tax_Query Object
        (
            [queries] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [taxonomy] => ilsi_committee
                            [terms] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => Food Packaging
                                )

                            [field] => name
                            [operator] => IN
                            [include_children] => 1
                        )

                )

            [relation] => AND
            [table_aliases:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => wp_term_relationships
                )

            [queried_terms] => Array
                (
                    [ilsi_committee] => Array
                        (
                            [terms] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => Food Packaging
                                )

                            [field] => name
                        )

                )

            [primary_table] => wp_posts
            [primary_id_column] => ID
        )

    [meta_query] => WP_Meta_Query Object
        (
            [queries] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                        )

                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Array
                                (
                                    [key] => _ilsi_date
                                    [value] => 2019-03-28
                                    [compare] => >=
                                    [type] => DATE
                                )

                            [relation] => OR
                        )

                    [relation] => AND
                )

            [relation] => AND
            [meta_table] => wp_postmeta
            [meta_id_column] => post_id
            [primary_table] => wp_posts
            [primary_id_column] => ID
            [table_aliases:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => wp_postmeta
                    [1] => mt1
                )

            [clauses:protected] => Array
                (
                    [wp_postmeta] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [compare] => =
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => wp_postmeta
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                    [mt1] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-03-28
                            [compare] => >=
                            [type] => DATE
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt1
                            [cast] => DATE
                        )

                )

            [has_or_relation:protected] => 
        )

    [date_query] => 
    [request] => 
					SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS  wp_posts.ID
					FROM wp_posts  LEFT JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id) INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON ( wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt1 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt1.post_id )
					WHERE 1=1  AND ( 
  wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (446)
) AND ( 
  wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' 
  AND 
  ( 
    ( mt1.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND CAST(mt1.meta_value AS DATE) >= '2019-03-28' )
  )
) AND ((wp_posts.post_type = 'publication' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'acf-disabled')))
					GROUP BY wp_posts.ID
					ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value DESC
					LIMIT 0, 5
				
    [posts] => Array
        (
            [0] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 33592
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2023-12-15 14:15:06
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2023-12-15 19:15:06
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Understanding intentionally and non-intentionally added substances and associated Threshold of Toxicological Concern in post-consumer polyolefin for use as food packaging
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => understanding-intentionally-and-non-intentionally-added-substances-and-associated-threshold-of-toxicological-concern-in-post-consumer-polyolefin-for-use-as-food-packaging
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2024-02-14 16:56:00
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2024-02-14 21:56:00
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=33592
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

            [1] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 33030
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2023-10-11 11:51:10
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2023-10-11 15:51:10
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Global Plastic Waste Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility Laws
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => global-plastic-waste-recycling-and-extended-producer-responsibility-laws
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2023-11-06 13:31:24
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2023-11-06 18:31:24
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=33030
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

            [2] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 32621
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2023-08-19 12:20:13
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2023-08-19 16:20:13
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Suitability of Material Recovery Facility-Recovered Post-Consumer Polypropylene Applications in Extrusion Blow Molded Bottle Food Packaging
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => suitability-of-mrf-recovered-post-consumer-polypropylene-applications-in-extrusion-blow-molded-bottle-food-packaging
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2023-08-22 14:48:04
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2023-08-22 18:48:04
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=32621
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

            [3] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 31012
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2023-02-15 18:41:38
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2023-02-15 18:41:38
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Chemicals in Food Packaging: A Review of Phthalates and Bisphenols
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => chemicals-in-food-packaging-a-review-of-phthalates-and-bisphenols
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2023-04-02 12:39:54
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2023-04-02 16:39:54
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=31012
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

            [4] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 29655
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2022-10-03 21:15:07
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2022-10-03 21:15:07
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Machine-Learning-Based Predictions of Polymer and Postconsumer Recycled Polymer Properties: A Comprehensive Review
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => machine-learning-based-predictions-of-polymer-and-postconsumer-recycled-polymer-properties-a-comprehensive-review
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2022-10-04 14:47:27
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2022-10-04 14:47:27
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=29655
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

        )

    [post_count] => 5
    [current_post] => -1
    [before_loop] => 
    [in_the_loop] => 
    [post] => WP_Post Object
        (
            [ID] => 33592
            [post_author] => 291
            [post_date] => 2023-12-15 14:15:06
            [post_date_gmt] => 2023-12-15 19:15:06
            [post_content] => 
            [post_title] => Understanding intentionally and non-intentionally added substances and associated Threshold of Toxicological Concern in post-consumer polyolefin for use as food packaging
            [post_excerpt] => 
            [post_status] => publish
            [comment_status] => closed
            [ping_status] => closed
            [post_password] => 
            [post_name] => understanding-intentionally-and-non-intentionally-added-substances-and-associated-threshold-of-toxicological-concern-in-post-consumer-polyolefin-for-use-as-food-packaging
            [to_ping] => 
            [pinged] => 
            [post_modified] => 2024-02-14 16:56:00
            [post_modified_gmt] => 2024-02-14 21:56:00
            [post_content_filtered] => 
            [post_parent] => 0
            [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=33592
            [menu_order] => 0
            [post_type] => publication
            [post_mime_type] => 
            [comment_count] => 0
            [filter] => raw
        )

    [comment_count] => 0
    [current_comment] => -1
    [found_posts] => 8
    [max_num_pages] => 2
    [max_num_comment_pages] => 0
    [is_single] => 
    [is_preview] => 
    [is_page] => 
    [is_archive] => 1
    [is_date] => 
    [is_year] => 
    [is_month] => 
    [is_day] => 
    [is_time] => 
    [is_author] => 
    [is_category] => 
    [is_tag] => 
    [is_tax] => 1
    [is_search] => 
    [is_feed] => 
    [is_comment_feed] => 
    [is_trackback] => 
    [is_home] => 
    [is_privacy_policy] => 
    [is_404] => 
    [is_embed] => 
    [is_paged] => 
    [is_admin] => 
    [is_attachment] => 
    [is_singular] => 
    [is_robots] => 
    [is_favicon] => 
    [is_posts_page] => 
    [is_post_type_archive] => 
    [query_vars_hash:WP_Query:private] => 9ab77ef3e530085dd979bc78a9827e0a
    [query_vars_changed:WP_Query:private] => 
    [thumbnails_cached] => 
    [allow_query_attachment_by_filename:protected] => 
    [stopwords:WP_Query:private] => 
    [compat_fields:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => query_vars_hash
            [1] => query_vars_changed
        )

    [compat_methods:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => init_query_flags
            [1] => parse_tax_query
        )

)

Events

No results.

WP_Query Object
(
    [query] => Array
        (
            [post_type] => event
            [posts_per_page] => 5
            [type] => 
            [area] => 
            [before] => 2024-03-28
            [after] => 
            [tags] => Food Packaging
            [showtitle] => false
            [meta_query] => Array
                (
                    [relation] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => AND
                            [1] => AND
                        )

                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-03-28
                            [compare] => >=
                            [type] => DATE
                        )

                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => 2015-01-01
                                    [1] => 2015-12-31
                                )

                            [compare] => BETWEEN
                        )

                    [2] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2015-12-31
                            [compare] => <
                        )

                )

            [maxyears] => 5
            [paged] => 1
            [tax_query] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [taxonomy] => post_tag
                            [field] => name
                            [terms] => Food Packaging
                        )

                )

            [meta_key] => _ilsi_date
            [orderby] => meta_value
            [order] => DESC
        )

    [query_vars] => Array
        (
            [post_type] => event
            [posts_per_page] => 5
            [type] => 
            [area] => 
            [before] => 2024-03-28
            [after] => 
            [tags] => Food Packaging
            [showtitle] => false
            [meta_query] => Array
                (
                    [relation] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => AND
                            [1] => AND
                        )

                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-03-28
                            [compare] => >=
                            [type] => DATE
                        )

                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => 2015-01-01
                                    [1] => 2015-12-31
                                )

                            [compare] => BETWEEN
                        )

                    [2] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2015-12-31
                            [compare] => <
                        )

                )

            [maxyears] => 5
            [paged] => 1
            [tax_query] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [taxonomy] => post_tag
                            [field] => name
                            [terms] => Food Packaging
                        )

                )

            [meta_key] => _ilsi_date
            [orderby] => meta_value
            [order] => DESC
            [error] => 
            [m] => 
            [p] => 0
            [post_parent] => 
            [subpost] => 
            [subpost_id] => 
            [attachment] => 
            [attachment_id] => 0
            [name] => 
            [pagename] => 
            [page_id] => 0
            [second] => 
            [minute] => 
            [hour] => 
            [day] => 0
            [monthnum] => 0
            [year] => 0
            [w] => 0
            [category_name] => 
            [tag] => 
            [cat] => 
            [tag_id] => 432
            [author] => 
            [author_name] => 
            [feed] => 
            [tb] => 
            [meta_value] => 
            [preview] => 
            [s] => 
            [sentence] => 
            [title] => 
            [fields] => 
            [menu_order] => 
             => 
            [category__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [category__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [category__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [post__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_name__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag_slug__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag_slug__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_parent__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_parent__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [author__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [author__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [search_columns] => Array
                (
                )

            [ignore_sticky_posts] => 
            [suppress_filters] => 
            [cache_results] => 1
            [update_post_term_cache] => 1
            [update_menu_item_cache] => 
            [lazy_load_term_meta] => 1
            [update_post_meta_cache] => 1
            [nopaging] => 
            [comments_per_page] => 50
            [no_found_rows] => 
        )

    [tax_query] => WP_Tax_Query Object
        (
            [queries] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [taxonomy] => post_tag
                            [terms] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => Food Packaging
                                )

                            [field] => name
                            [operator] => IN
                            [include_children] => 1
                        )

                )

            [relation] => AND
            [table_aliases:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => wp_term_relationships
                )

            [queried_terms] => Array
                (
                    [post_tag] => Array
                        (
                            [terms] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => Food Packaging
                                )

                            [field] => name
                        )

                )

            [primary_table] => wp_posts
            [primary_id_column] => ID
        )

    [meta_query] => WP_Meta_Query Object
        (
            [queries] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                        )

                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Array
                                (
                                    [key] => _ilsi_date
                                    [value] => 2019-03-28
                                    [compare] => >=
                                    [type] => DATE
                                )

                            [1] => Array
                                (
                                    [key] => _ilsi_date
                                    [value] => Array
                                        (
                                            [0] => 2015-01-01
                                            [1] => 2015-12-31
                                        )

                                    [compare] => BETWEEN
                                )

                            [2] => Array
                                (
                                    [key] => _ilsi_date
                                    [value] => 2015-12-31
                                    [compare] => <
                                )

                            [relation] => AND
                        )

                    [relation] => AND
                )

            [relation] => AND
            [meta_table] => wp_postmeta
            [meta_id_column] => post_id
            [primary_table] => wp_posts
            [primary_id_column] => ID
            [table_aliases:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => wp_postmeta
                    [1] => mt1
                    [2] => mt2
                    [3] => mt3
                )

            [clauses:protected] => Array
                (
                    [wp_postmeta] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [compare] => =
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => wp_postmeta
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                    [mt1] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-03-28
                            [compare] => >=
                            [type] => DATE
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt1
                            [cast] => DATE
                        )

                    [mt2] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => 2015-01-01
                                    [1] => 2015-12-31
                                )

                            [compare] => BETWEEN
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt2
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                    [mt3] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2015-12-31
                            [compare] => <
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt3
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                )

            [has_or_relation:protected] => 
        )

    [date_query] => 
    [request] => 
					SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS  wp_posts.ID
					FROM wp_posts  LEFT JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id) INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON ( wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt1 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt1.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt2 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt2.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt3 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt3.post_id )
					WHERE 1=1  AND ( 
  wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (432)
) AND ( 
  wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' 
  AND 
  ( 
    ( mt1.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND CAST(mt1.meta_value AS DATE) >= '2019-03-28' ) 
    AND 
    ( mt2.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND mt2.meta_value BETWEEN '2015-01-01' AND '2015-12-31' ) 
    AND 
    ( mt3.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND mt3.meta_value < '2015-12-31' )
  )
) AND ((wp_posts.post_type = 'event' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'acf-disabled')))
					GROUP BY wp_posts.ID
					ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value DESC
					LIMIT 0, 5
				
    [posts] => Array
        (
        )

    [post_count] => 0
    [current_post] => -1
    [before_loop] => 
    [in_the_loop] => 
    [comment_count] => 0
    [current_comment] => -1
    [found_posts] => 0
    [max_num_pages] => 0
    [max_num_comment_pages] => 0
    [is_single] => 
    [is_preview] => 
    [is_page] => 
    [is_archive] => 1
    [is_date] => 
    [is_year] => 
    [is_month] => 
    [is_day] => 
    [is_time] => 
    [is_author] => 
    [is_category] => 
    [is_tag] => 1
    [is_tax] => 
    [is_search] => 
    [is_feed] => 
    [is_comment_feed] => 
    [is_trackback] => 
    [is_home] => 
    [is_privacy_policy] => 
    [is_404] => 
    [is_embed] => 
    [is_paged] => 
    [is_admin] => 
    [is_attachment] => 
    [is_singular] => 
    [is_robots] => 
    [is_favicon] => 
    [is_posts_page] => 
    [is_post_type_archive] => 
    [query_vars_hash:WP_Query:private] => e1881aeb4c70105dc9a04d7b2d03a71a
    [query_vars_changed:WP_Query:private] => 
    [thumbnails_cached] => 
    [allow_query_attachment_by_filename:protected] => 
    [stopwords:WP_Query:private] => 
    [compat_fields:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => query_vars_hash
            [1] => query_vars_changed
        )

    [compat_methods:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => init_query_flags
            [1] => parse_tax_query
        )

)