IAFNS is committed to sharing the results of the research we support, regardless of the outcomes. Our publications undergo stringent peer-review by qualified experts prior to publication and include disclosure of all sources of funding.

Filter

Rare Sugars and their Health Effects in Humans: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence from Human Trials

Nutrition Reviews, 2022

Little is known about the unique physiological and cardiometabolic effects of rare sugars in humans. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and synthesis of controlled intervention studies of rare sugars in humans, using PRISMA guidelines.

Read more about Rare Sugars and their Health Effects in Humans: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence from Human Trials

Commercial Devices Provide Estimates of Energy Balance with Varying Degrees of Validity in Free-Living Adults

The Journal of Nutrition, 2022

Interest in improving accuracy, and replacing self-reports with passive tools when estimating energy balance (EB) using intake (EI), storage (ES) and expenditure (EE)) has led to wide use of commercial devices e.g. Fitbits. A study with free-living adults looked at repeatability, and measurement error of these devices and showed varying degrees of validity when used to estimate EB compared to gold-standard techniques, with EE measures being the most robust and ES the poorest.

Read more about Commercial Devices Provide Estimates of Energy Balance with Varying Degrees of Validity in Free-Living Adults

PUFA ω-3 and ω-6 Biomarkers and Sleep: A Pooled Analysis of Cohort Studies on Behalf of the Fatty Acids and Outcomes Research Consortium (FORCE)

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2022

In a pooling analysis of 12 studies from 5 countries, higher blood/tissue concentrations of very long chain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA + DPA + DHA and DHA alone) were associated with lower odds of long sleep duration. These findings highlight the importance of continued study of n-3 PUFAs given the public health implications of poor sleep.

Read more about PUFA ω-3 and ω-6 Biomarkers and Sleep: A Pooled Analysis of Cohort Studies on Behalf of the Fatty Acids and Outcomes Research Consortium (FORCE)

WP_Query Object
(
    [query] => Array
        (
            [post_type] => publication
            [posts_per_page] => 5
            [type] => 
            [area] => 
            [committee] => 
            [authors] => 
            [showtitle] => false
            [meta_query] => Array
                (
                    [relation] => AND
                )

            [maxyears] => 0
            [tax_query] => Array
                (
                )

            [paged] => 57
            [meta_key] => _ilsi_date
            [orderby] => meta_value
            [order] => ASC
        )

    [query_vars] => Array
        (
            [post_type] => publication
            [posts_per_page] => 5
            [type] => 
            [area] => 
            [committee] => 
            [authors] => 
            [showtitle] => false
            [meta_query] => Array
                (
                    [relation] => AND
                )

            [maxyears] => 0
            [tax_query] => Array
                (
                )

            [paged] => 57
            [meta_key] => _ilsi_date
            [orderby] => meta_value
            [order] => ASC
            [error] => 
            [m] => 
            [p] => 0
            [post_parent] => 
            [subpost] => 
            [subpost_id] => 
            [attachment] => 
            [attachment_id] => 0
            [name] => 
            [pagename] => 
            [page_id] => 0
            [second] => 
            [minute] => 
            [hour] => 
            [day] => 0
            [monthnum] => 0
            [year] => 0
            [w] => 0
            [category_name] => 
            [tag] => 
            [cat] => 
            [tag_id] => 
            [author] => 
            [author_name] => 
            [feed] => 
            [tb] => 
            [meta_value] => 
            [preview] => 
            [s] => 
            [sentence] => 
            [title] => 
            [fields] => 
            [menu_order] => 
             => 
            [category__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [category__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [category__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [post__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_name__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag_slug__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [tag_slug__and] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_parent__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [post_parent__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [author__in] => Array
                (
                )

            [author__not_in] => Array
                (
                )

            [search_columns] => Array
                (
                )

            [ignore_sticky_posts] => 
            [suppress_filters] => 
            [cache_results] => 1
            [update_post_term_cache] => 1
            [update_menu_item_cache] => 
            [lazy_load_term_meta] => 1
            [update_post_meta_cache] => 1
            [nopaging] => 
            [comments_per_page] => 50
            [no_found_rows] => 
        )

    [tax_query] => WP_Tax_Query Object
        (
            [queries] => Array
                (
                )

            [relation] => AND
            [table_aliases:protected] => Array
                (
                )

            [queried_terms] => Array
                (
                )

            [primary_table] => wp_posts
            [primary_id_column] => ID
        )

    [meta_query] => WP_Meta_Query Object
        (
            [queries] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                        )

                    [relation] => OR
                )

            [relation] => AND
            [meta_table] => wp_postmeta
            [meta_id_column] => post_id
            [primary_table] => wp_posts
            [primary_id_column] => ID
            [table_aliases:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => wp_postmeta
                )

            [clauses:protected] => Array
                (
                    [wp_postmeta] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [compare] => =
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => wp_postmeta
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                )

            [has_or_relation:protected] => 
        )

    [date_query] => 
    [request] => 
					SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS  wp_posts.ID
					FROM wp_posts  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON ( wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id )
					WHERE 1=1  AND ( 
  wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_ilsi_date'
) AND ((wp_posts.post_type = 'publication' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'acf-disabled')))
					GROUP BY wp_posts.ID
					ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value ASC
					LIMIT 280, 5
				
    [posts] => Array
        (
            [0] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 25914
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2021-08-09 14:46:12
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2021-08-09 14:46:12
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Rare Sugars and their Health Effects in Humans: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence from Human Trials
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => rare-sugars-and-their-health-effects-in-humans-a-systematic-review-and-narrative-synthesis-of-the-evidence-from-human-trials
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2022-08-22 16:45:25
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2022-08-22 16:45:25
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=25914
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

            [1] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 26881
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2021-11-03 22:10:22
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2021-11-03 22:10:22
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Commercial Devices Provide Estimates of Energy Balance with Varying Degrees of Validity in Free-Living Adults
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => commercial-devices-provide-estimates-of-energy-balance-with-varying-degrees-of-validity-in-free-living-adults
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2023-08-24 14:36:18
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2023-08-24 18:36:18
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=26881
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

            [2] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 27723
                    [post_author] => 343
                    [post_date] => 2022-02-24 20:15:22
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2022-02-24 20:15:22
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Compendium of Sodium Reduction Strategies in Foods: A Scoping Review
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => compendium-of-sodium-reduction-strategies-in-foods-a-scoping-review
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2022-11-30 19:29:23
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2022-11-30 19:29:23
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=27723
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

            [3] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 28219
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2022-04-06 13:22:24
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2022-04-06 13:22:24
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => PUFA ω-3 and ω-6 Biomarkers and Sleep: A Pooled Analysis of Cohort Studies on Behalf of the Fatty Acids and Outcomes Research Consortium (FORCE)
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => pufa-%cf%89-3-and-%cf%89-6-biomarkers-and-sleep-a-pooled-analysis-of-cohort-studies-on-behalf-of-the-fatty-acids-and-outcomes-research-consortium-force
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2023-08-24 14:39:51
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2023-08-24 18:39:51
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=28219
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

            [4] => WP_Post Object
                (
                    [ID] => 28072
                    [post_author] => 291
                    [post_date] => 2022-03-30 13:25:36
                    [post_date_gmt] => 2022-03-30 13:25:36
                    [post_content] => 
                    [post_title] => Trends in Food Allergy Research, Regulations and Patient Care
                    [post_excerpt] => 
                    [post_status] => publish
                    [comment_status] => closed
                    [ping_status] => closed
                    [post_password] => 
                    [post_name] => trends-in-food-allergy-research-regulations-and-patient-care
                    [to_ping] => 
                    [pinged] => 
                    [post_modified] => 2022-05-25 19:52:57
                    [post_modified_gmt] => 2022-05-25 19:52:57
                    [post_content_filtered] => 
                    [post_parent] => 0
                    [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=28072
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [post_type] => publication
                    [post_mime_type] => 
                    [comment_count] => 0
                    [filter] => raw
                )

        )

    [post_count] => 5
    [current_post] => -1
    [before_loop] => 
    [in_the_loop] => 
    [post] => WP_Post Object
        (
            [ID] => 25914
            [post_author] => 291
            [post_date] => 2021-08-09 14:46:12
            [post_date_gmt] => 2021-08-09 14:46:12
            [post_content] => 
            [post_title] => Rare Sugars and their Health Effects in Humans: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence from Human Trials
            [post_excerpt] => 
            [post_status] => publish
            [comment_status] => closed
            [ping_status] => closed
            [post_password] => 
            [post_name] => rare-sugars-and-their-health-effects-in-humans-a-systematic-review-and-narrative-synthesis-of-the-evidence-from-human-trials
            [to_ping] => 
            [pinged] => 
            [post_modified] => 2022-08-22 16:45:25
            [post_modified_gmt] => 2022-08-22 16:45:25
            [post_content_filtered] => 
            [post_parent] => 0
            [guid] => https://iafns.org/?post_type=publication&p=25914
            [menu_order] => 0
            [post_type] => publication
            [post_mime_type] => 
            [comment_count] => 0
            [filter] => raw
        )

    [comment_count] => 0
    [current_comment] => -1
    [found_posts] => 319
    [max_num_pages] => 64
    [max_num_comment_pages] => 0
    [is_single] => 
    [is_preview] => 
    [is_page] => 
    [is_archive] => 
    [is_date] => 
    [is_year] => 
    [is_month] => 
    [is_day] => 
    [is_time] => 
    [is_author] => 
    [is_category] => 
    [is_tag] => 
    [is_tax] => 
    [is_search] => 
    [is_feed] => 
    [is_comment_feed] => 
    [is_trackback] => 
    [is_home] => 1
    [is_privacy_policy] => 
    [is_404] => 
    [is_embed] => 
    [is_paged] => 1
    [is_admin] => 
    [is_attachment] => 
    [is_singular] => 
    [is_robots] => 
    [is_favicon] => 
    [is_posts_page] => 
    [is_post_type_archive] => 
    [query_vars_hash:WP_Query:private] => 59df045958d05e652d610b2e10b2b654
    [query_vars_changed:WP_Query:private] => 
    [thumbnails_cached] => 
    [allow_query_attachment_by_filename:protected] => 
    [stopwords:WP_Query:private] => 
    [compat_fields:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => query_vars_hash
            [1] => query_vars_changed
        )

    [compat_methods:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => init_query_flags
            [1] => parse_tax_query
        )

)