The Lipids Committee addresses emerging issues and trends associated with dietary fats and oils to inform evidence-based nutrition guidance and to improve human health.

Research Focus Areas

  • Address questions related to the role of fat and its dietary sources in popular diets, as well as public health recommended eating patterns.
  • Evaluate genotype and/or phenotype data from existing and emerging sources on how individuals respond differently to specific lipids, including on nutrient status and on health outcomes.
  • Support evidence-based decision making on changes in the dietary fats and oils applications in the food supply that have perceived or potential health effects.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Archer Daniels Midland Company
Cargill, Incorporated
DSM-Firmenich
Mondelēz International

ACADEMIC ADVISOR
Catherine Field, PhD, University of Alberta

GOVERNMENT LIAISON
David Baer, PhD, US Department of Agriculture
Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center

Recent Work:

Maintaining the Quality of Unsaturated Oils in Food Service Frying Processes

Oxidation of unsaturated oils is an important issue as the food industry adjusts food preparation practices, such as frying, that comply with legislation prohibiting the use of partially hydrogenated oils (PHO). This brief review focuses on frying applications and includes a summary of lipid oxidation’s potential effects on health and flavor, as well as strategies to curb lipid oxidation during frying. An infographic is also provided to increase awareness and support informed decision-making.

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Long-chain omega-3’s (DHA & EPA) 

  • NUTRITION 2023 session on “It’s Time to Quantify Intake Recommendations for Dietary Bioactives” featured three bioactives, including quantifying intakes for long-chain omega-3’s (DHA & EPA) for full-term pregnancy (click here for the session overview). This supports a broader strategy to support science-based health messaging about dietary components that do not currently have established minimum intake recommendations.

Publications

Predicted Changes in Fatty Acid Intakes, Plasma Lipids, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Following Replacement of Trans Fatty Acid-Containing Soybean Oil With Application-Appropriate Alternatives

This study modeled the effects of replacing TFA-containing partially hydrogenated soybean oil (PHSBO) with application-appropriate alternatives on population fatty acid intakes, plasma lipids, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.

Read more about Predicted Changes in Fatty Acid Intakes, Plasma Lipids, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Following Replacement of Trans Fatty Acid-Containing Soybean Oil With Application-Appropriate Alternatives

Effect of Dietary Linoleic Acid on Markers of Inflammation in Healthy Persons: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

This review concludes that virtually no evidence is available from randomized, controlled intervention studies among healthy, noninfant human beings to show that addition of linoleic acid to the diet increases the concentration of inflammatory markers.

Read more about Effect of Dietary Linoleic Acid on Markers of Inflammation in Healthy Persons: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

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                            [compare] => =
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => wp_postmeta
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                    [mt1] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-05-13
                            [compare] => >=
                            [type] => DATE
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt1
                            [cast] => DATE
                        )

                    [mt2] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => 2010-01-01
                                    [1] => 2010-12-31
                                )

                            [compare] => BETWEEN
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt2
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                    [mt3] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2010-12-31
                            [compare] => <
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt3
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                )

            [has_or_relation:protected] => 
        )

    [date_query] => 
    [request] => 
					SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS  wp_posts.ID
					FROM wp_posts  LEFT JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id) INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON ( wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt1 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt1.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt2 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt2.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt3 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt3.post_id )
					WHERE 1=1  AND ( 
  wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (165)
) AND ( 
  wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' 
  AND 
  ( 
    ( mt1.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND CAST(mt1.meta_value AS DATE) >= '2019-05-13' ) 
    AND 
    ( mt2.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND mt2.meta_value BETWEEN '2010-01-01' AND '2010-12-31' ) 
    AND 
    ( mt3.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND mt3.meta_value < '2010-12-31' )
  )
) AND ((wp_posts.post_type = 'event' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'acf-disabled')))
					GROUP BY wp_posts.ID
					ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value DESC
					LIMIT 0, 5
				
    [posts] => Array
        (
        )

    [post_count] => 0
    [current_post] => -1
    [before_loop] => 
    [in_the_loop] => 
    [comment_count] => 0
    [current_comment] => -1
    [found_posts] => 0
    [max_num_pages] => 0
    [max_num_comment_pages] => 0
    [is_single] => 
    [is_preview] => 
    [is_page] => 
    [is_archive] => 1
    [is_date] => 
    [is_year] => 
    [is_month] => 
    [is_day] => 
    [is_time] => 
    [is_author] => 
    [is_category] => 
    [is_tag] => 1
    [is_tax] => 
    [is_search] => 
    [is_feed] => 
    [is_comment_feed] => 
    [is_trackback] => 
    [is_home] => 
    [is_privacy_policy] => 
    [is_404] => 
    [is_embed] => 
    [is_paged] => 
    [is_admin] => 
    [is_attachment] => 
    [is_singular] => 
    [is_robots] => 
    [is_favicon] => 
    [is_posts_page] => 
    [is_post_type_archive] => 
    [query_vars_hash:WP_Query:private] => 926117ecfaffd4e1580dce8dc71cddb7
    [query_vars_changed:WP_Query:private] => 
    [thumbnails_cached] => 
    [allow_query_attachment_by_filename:protected] => 
    [stopwords:WP_Query:private] => 
    [compat_fields:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => query_vars_hash
            [1] => query_vars_changed
        )

    [compat_methods:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => init_query_flags
            [1] => parse_tax_query
        )

)